পারভেজ সেলিম
আব্বাসীয় খিলাফতের একশ দশ বছরের শাসনকাল পার হয়েছে। ততদিনে মুসলমানদের রাজধানী বাগদাদ থেকে সরে সামাররায় চলে গেছে। খলিফাদের উপর তুর্কী সেনাদের কতৃত্ব প্রচন্ড রকম বেড়েছে। এমন সময় ৮৬১ সালে আব্বাসীয়দের দশম খলিফা আল মুতাওয়াক্কিল নিহত হন তারই তুর্কী সেনাদের হাতে। এরপর শুরু হয় ভয়াবহ এক গৃহযুদ্ধ।
৮৬১ থেকে ৮৭০ এই নয় বছরে মোট পাঁচজন খলিফা হত্যার শিকার হন। ক্ষমতার কেন্দ্র তখন চরকির মতো ঘুরছে। খলিফাদের অনুগত সৈন্য আর অনুসারিরা নিজেদের মধ্যে মারামারি আর হত্যাকান্ডে লিপ্ত হচ্ছে। রাজধানী সামাররা তখন এক নৈরাজ্য আর নৃশংসতার শহর। ইতিহাসের এই নয় বছর ‘সামাররার নৈরাজ্য’ নামে পরিচিত ।
সামাররার নৈরাজ্য চলাকালিন মাঝামাঝি সময় ৮৬৫ থেকে ৮৬৬ এই এক বছর খলিফা মুসতাইন ও মুতাজের সমর্থকদের মধ্যে ব্যাপক আকারে যুদ্ধ, অবরোধ ও হত্যাকান্ড ঘটতে থাকে। ক্ষমতার জন্য আব্বাসীয় দুই চাচাতো ভাই এর এই রক্তক্ষয়ী দ্বন্দ ’আব্বাসীয়দের গৃহযুদ্ধ’ বা ‘পঞ্চম ফিতনা’ নামে পরিচিত।
এই ফিতনা শেষে আল মুতাজ সামারা ও বাগদাদে মুসলমানদের একক খলিফা হিসেবে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় ।
পটভুমি :
৮৩৩ সালে মৃত্যু বরণ করেন আব্বাসীয় খিলাফতের শেষ প্রভাবশালী খলিফা আল মামুন। তার মৃত্যুর পর অষ্টম খলিফা হিসবে ক্ষমতায় বসেন তার পুত্র আল মুতাসিম (৮৩৩-৮৪২) । মাত্র নয় বছরের ক্ষমতায় তিনি যে কয়েকটি কাজ করেন তা ইসলামের গতিপথ বদলে দেয়।
মুতাসিম ক্ষমতায় বসে সেনাবাহিনীতে তুর্কি সেনার আধিক্য বাড়িয়ে ফেলেন। পরবর্তীতে ক্ষমতার কেন্দ্রে তুর্কীদের প্রভাব এতটাই বেড়ে যায় যে ৮৩৬ সালে রাজধানী বাগদাদ থেকে সরিয়ে সামারায় করতে বাধ্য হন তিনি । শুরু হয় আব্বাসীয় খিলাফতে তুর্কী যুগ।
৮৩৬ -৮৯২ আব্বাসীয় খিলাফতের রাজধানী ছিল সামাররা। খলিফারা তখন বিভিন্ন বিদ্রোহী সামরিক গোষ্ঠীর হাতের পুতুলে পরিণত হতে শুরু করেছেন।
খলীফা আল-মুতাসিমের পর, আল ওয়াসিক (৮৪২-৮৪৭), ও আল মুতাওয়াক্কিল (৮৪৭-৮৬১) সিংহাসনে আরোহণ করেন।
এই খলিফাদের মধ্যে মুতাসিমের রাজত্বকাল ছিল অপেক্ষাকৃত সমৃদ্ধশালী। আল-ওয়াসিক ছিলেন শিল্প সাহিত্যের পৃষ্ঠপোষক এবং আল-মুতাওয়াক্কিল ছিলেন ধর্মীয় গোঁড়ামীতে আচ্ছন্ন এক শাসক। যদিও তিনি ইসলামের মুতাজিলা নামে এক বিতর্কিত ধর্মীয় ধারার উৎখাত করেছিলেন। তিনি আরবদের নীরো বলে খ্যাত ছিলেন ।
৮৬১ সালে মুতাওয়াক্কিলের হত্যাকান্ডের পর ক্ষমতায় বসেন তার পুত্র আল মুনতাসির ( ৮৬১-৮৬২) । তাকেও ছয় মাসের মাথায় বিষ প্রযোগে হত্যা করা হয়।
তুর্কী সেনারা এরপর ক্ষমতায় বসান তার চাচাতো ভাই মুসতাইনকে (৮৬২-৮৬৬)।
এসময় তুর্কি সেনাদের মধ্যে বিভক্তি দেখা দেয়। কেউ সমর্থন করেন মুসতাইনকে আর কেউ কেউ চান নতুন খলিফা । সংকট এমন ঘনিভূত হয় খলিফা মুসতাইন সামাররায় অবস্থান করাই বিপদজনক হয়ে উঠেছিল ।
এসময় তিনি কিছু তুর্কি সেনাপ্রধান ও বাগদাদের গভর্নর তাহিরির সাহায্যের আশ্বাসে তিনি ৮৬৫ সালে বাগদাদে চলে যেতে সক্ষম হন।
এবার সামারায় তুর্কি সেনাদের বাকি অংশ আল মুতাজকে নতুন খলিফা নির্বাচন করেন। তখনও খলিফা থেকে পদত্যাগ করেননি মুসতাইন।
এক সঙ্গে তখন মুসলিম বিশ্বে দুই খলিফা। বাগদাদে মুসতাইন আর সামাররায় মুতাজ। এক কঠিন সংকটের মুখে পড়ে মুসলিম শাসন কেন্দ্র ।
একক খলিফা নির্ধারণের জন্য যুদ্ধ তখন অবসম্ভাবী হয়ে পড়ে।
মুতাজ সমর্থিত তুর্কী সৈন্যরা এবার বাগদাদ অবরোধ করে। অনেক আলাপ আলোচনায় শেষ পর্যন্ত ফলাফল না হওয়ায় তাহিরি সমর্থিত মুসতাইন ও তুর্কী সেনা সমর্থিত মুতাজের অনুসারিরা যুদ্ধে লিপ্ত হয়।
এক বছর ব্যাপি চলা এসব যুদ্ধে বেশিভাগই হয়েছে বাগদাদে। কয়েক হাজার মুসলমান নিহত হয় দু পক্ষের । ইসলামে যা ‘পঞ্চম ফিতনা’ নামে পরিচিত হয়ে আছে ।
শেষ পর্যন্ত মুসতাইন পরাজিত হয় এবং তাকে হত্যা করা হয় ।
আল মুতাজ এককভাবে ১৩ তম আব্বাসীয় খলিফা হন। এর ফলে ক্ষমতা আবারো ফিরে আসে মুতাওক্কিলের সন্তানদের কাছে। তিনি সক্ষম ও শক্তিশালী ছিলেন। মাত্র তিন বছরের মাথায় ৮৬৯ সালের জুলাই মাসে তাকেও ক্ষমতাচ্যুত ও হত্যা করা হয়।
কিন্তু তাতেও সামাররায় নৈরাজ্য থামেনা।
এবার ক্ষমতায় বসানো হয় মুতাজের আরেক চাচাতো ভাই মুহতাদিকে (৮৬৯-৮৭০)। তিনিও খলিফার কর্তৃত্ব শক্তিশালী করার উদ্যোগ নেন কিন্তু ৮৭০ সালের জুন মাসে তাকেও হত্যা করা হয়।
এরপর ক্ষমতায় বসেন মুতাওয়াক্কিলের তৃতীয় সন্তান আল মুতামিদ (৮৭০-৮৯২)। তার ক্ষমতা লাভের পর মুসা ইবনে বুগা কেন্দ্রীক তুর্কি অংশ খলিফার দরবারের প্রধান অংশ হয়ে উঠেন। এর মাধ্যমে নৈরাজ্যের পরিসমাপ্তি ঘটে। শেষ হয় ৯ বছরের সামাররার নৈরাজ্য।
শেষ কথা :
ইসলামে ৫ টি ফিতনা গুরুত্বপুর্ন বিবেচনা করা হয়। তার তিনটিতে যুক্ত ছিলেন আব্বাসীয়রা। এজন্য প্রথম তিনটি ফিতনাকে ‘মুসলমানদের গৃহযুদ্ধ’ বলা হলেও শেষের দুটি ফিতনাকে বলা হয় ‘আব্বাসীয়দের গৃহযুদ্ধ’।
৩৭ জন খলিফা পাঁচশো ৮ বছর ধরে মুসলমানদের শাসন করেন। ৭৫০ সালে শুরু হওয়া আব্বাসীয় খিলাফত নৃশংস মঙ্গোলিয় নেতা হালাকু খানের হাতে শেষ হয় ১২৫৮ সালে। এরপর খিলাফতের ধারণা দুর্বল হতে থাকে। ইসলামে খিলাফত শাসন ব্যবস্থা নামে মাত্র টিকে থাকে বিশ শতকের প্রথম দিক পর্যন্ত।
পারভেজ সেলিম
লেখক, সাংবাদিক ও চলচ্চিত্রকর্মী
আরো দেখুন :
লেখক, সাংবাদিক এবং চলচ্চিত্রকর্মী ।
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily breathtaking possiblity to read articles and blog posts from here. It is often so kind and full of fun for me personally and my office co-workers to visit the blog at the very least 3 times per week to see the fresh things you have. And lastly, we are actually astounded with your wonderful creative ideas you give. Selected 2 tips in this article are certainly the simplest I have had.
What’s up, I read your blogs like every week. Your humoristic style is witty, keep doing
what you’re doing!
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
Look advanced to more added agreeable from you!
By the way, how can we communicate?
I love what you guys are usually up too. This kind of clever work and
exposure! Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve
incorporated you guys to my personal blogroll.
Hello, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just
curious if you get a lot of spam remarks? If so
how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can recommend?
I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any help is very much appreciated.
Hello would you mind letting me know which hosting
company you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different browsers and I must say this blog loads
a lot quicker then most. Can you recommend a good web hosting provider at a reasonable price?
Cheers, I appreciate it!
Article writing is also a excitement, if you be familiar with after that you can write or else
it is complicated to write.
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this blog.
It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s tough to get that “perfect balance” between user friendliness and
appearance. I must say you’ve done a great job with this.
In addition, the blog loads very fast for me on Chrome.
Exceptional Blog!
Hey there! I’ve been following your blog for some time now and finally got the courage to go
ahead and give you a shout out from Humble Tx! Just wanted to mention keep up the excellent
job!
I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, but I by no means
found any fascinating article like yours. It’s beautiful price sufficient for me.
In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers
made good content as you probably did, the web will be much
more helpful than ever before.
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this web site. Thanks, I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your web site?
I’ll right away seize your rss feed as I can’t in finding your email
subscription link or newsletter service. Do you’ve any?
Kindly allow me recognise in order that I may subscribe.
Thanks.
I have been surfing online more than 2 hours today, yet I never found
any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me.
In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made
good content as you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.
Thanks for some other magnificent post. Where else could anyone get that kind of information in such an ideal approach of writing?
I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the search for such information.
cheap NFL jerseys
It is perfect time to make some plans for the longer term and it is time
to be happy. I have read this publish and if I may just I
wish to counsel you some interesting things or advice.
Perhaps you can write next articles relating to this article.
I want to learn even more things approximately it!
It’s appropriate time to make a few plans for the longer term and it’s time to be happy.
I’ve read this put up and if I could I desire to suggest
you some fascinating issues or suggestions.
Perhaps you can write subsequent articles referring to this article.
I wish to read more things about it!
Amazing! Its truly amazing article, I have got much clear idea regarding
from this paragraph.
Only wanna admit that this is handy, Thanks for taking your time to write this.
Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It in reality used to be a
amusement account it. Look complicated to more brought agreeable from you!
However, how could we communicate?
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet people, its really really pleasant paragraph on building up new website.
I like what you guys tend to be up too. Such clever work and exposure!
Keep up the good works guys I’ve included you guys to my blogroll.
I’ll right away grasp your rss feed as I can’t to find your
e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you’ve
any? Kindly allow me realize in order that
I may subscribe. Thanks.
Wow, this post is fastidious, my younger sister is analyzing these things,
thus I am going to let know her.
Ahaa, its pleasant dialogue concerning this post at this place at this blog,
I have read all that, so now me also commenting at this place.
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet people, its really really fastidious piece of writing on building up
new webpage.
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It’s the little changes that
will make the most important changes. Many thanks for sharing!
Ahaa, its nice discussion on the topic of this article at this place
at this webpage, I have read all that, so
at this time me also commenting at this place.
I’ll immediately clutch your rss as I can’t in finding
your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any?
Kindly permit me recognize so that I could subscribe.
Thanks.
I am sure this article has touched all the internet viewers,
its really really pleasant post on building up new webpage.
I seriously love your site.. Excellent colors
& theme. Did you make this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own site and want to know
where you got this from or just what the theme is named.
Thank you!
Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your article seem
to be running off the screen in Safari. I’m not sure if this is
a formatting issue or something to do with browser
compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The style and design look great though!
Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Cheers
It is perfect time to make some plans for the long run and it is time to be happy.
I have read this publish and if I may just I
wish to counsel you few attention-grabbing issues or suggestions.
Perhaps you could write next articles referring
to this article. I desire to read more things about it!
Spot on with this write-up, I really believe that this website
needs much more attention. I’ll probably be returning to see more, thanks for the information!
There’s certainly a lot to learn about this issue. I like
all the points you’ve made.
I simply could not go away your web site prior to
suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard information an individual provide to your visitors?
Is going to be again regularly to check
up on new posts
Everyone loves what you guys are up too. Such clever work and coverage!
Keep up the awesome works guys I’ve added you guys to my blogroll.
Ahaa, its fastidious discussion regarding this paragraph here
at this webpage, I have read all that, so now me also
commenting here.
I will immediately grasp your rss as I can’t in finding your
email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service.
Do you’ve any? Kindly let me realize in order that I could subscribe.
Thanks.
It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and it’s time to be happy.
I have learn this put up and if I could I want to recommend you few attention-grabbing things or advice.
Maybe you could write subsequent articles referring to this article.
I want to learn more things about it!
It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it
is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions.
Perhaps you can write next articles referring to this article.
I want to read even more things about it!
I have come across that currently, more and more people are now being attracted to cams and the discipline of digital photography. However, being photographer, you should first devote so much of your time deciding the exact model of video camera to buy along with moving out of store to store just so you could buy the cheapest camera of the trademark you have decided to settle on. But it isn’t going to end generally there. You also have to consider whether you should obtain a digital dslr camera extended warranty. Thanks a bunch for the good suggestions I accumulated from your blog.
I’ll immediately clutch your rss as I can’t to find your
e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you have any?
Please permit me realize so that I may just subscribe. Thanks.
Whoa! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a
entirely different subject but it has pretty much
the same layout and design. Superb choice of colors!
calm music
I am sure this article has touched all the internet visitors,
its really really nice piece of writing on building up
new webpage.
buy tadalafil 20 mg tadalafil 5mg price walmart tadalafil 5mg uk
viagra soft sale viagra nj viagra pills australia
ceebis tadalafil 20mg tadalafil for sale acheter tadalafil en ligne
It is appropriate time to make some plans for the long run and it’s time
to be happy. I’ve learn this post and if I may I desire to counsel you few interesting things or advice.
Maybe you can write subsequent articles referring to this article.
I want to read more issues about it!
I visited many blogs except the audio quality for audio songs current at this
website is genuinely fabulous.
cialis rezeptfrei kaufen tadalafil pill cialis vs levitra
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your blog.
Do you ever run into any browser compatibility issues?
A small number of my blog audience have complained about
my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox.
Do you have any advice to help fix this problem?
viagra for women australia viagra spider sildenafil sandoz 100 mg
cialis time cialis med dapoxetine cialis warnings
sildenafil overnight shipping viagra paypal viagra cream australia
canadian pharmacies tadalafil cialis generika cialis indications
viagra price comparison canada sildenafil viagra viagra in south africa
tadalafil 5mg cialis livraison rapide que es tadalafil 20mg
tadalafil for sale online cialis side effects forum tadalafil vs cialis
viagra alternatives that work viagra sans ordonnance viagra comparison prices
about tadalafil 20mg cialis manufacturer coupon 2019 how does cialis work
voguel sildenafil 100mg sildenafil joz sildenafil tadalafil
bph cialis trial cialis chewable tablets tadalafil generika kaufen
viagra amazon precio generic viagra brands viagra testosterone
generic sildenafil manufacturers viagra femenino chile sildenafil 50mg effects
tadalafil y sildenafil tadalafil cialis fiyat ratiopharm cialis 5mg
viagra lawsuit viagra alternative brands viagra alternative nz
tadalafil bleeding cialis daily dosage tadalafil dosage daily
cialis cartoon cialis coupon 5mg tadalafil effectiveness
viagra kosten normal dose viagra viagra color pill
viagra generico age for viagra viagra alternatives australia
cialis and alcohol cialis tadalafil avis taking cialis daily
stacking cialis viagra cialis models cialis generic doses
viagra from boots sildenafil formula molecular viagra timeline
cialis prescription australia cialis bodybuilding reddit best generic tadalafil
achat tadalafil 20mg thuoc cialis tadalafil buy tadalafil site
viagra eye problems viagra help women sildenafil safe dosage
get viagra prescription viagra tablet strengths sildenafil citrate teva
cialis price egypt tadalafil and headache tadalafil aurovitas opinie
tadalafil dosagem tadalafil generika cialis cialis pill appearance
tadalafil powder manufacturer tadalafil 20mg tabletten tadalafil sun ulotka
Thank you for any other great article. Where else may anyone
get that type of information in such an ideal manner
of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am at the
look for such information.
It’s wonderful that you are getting thoughts from this post as well as from our discussion made at
this place.
Hello, always i used to check webpage posts here early in the break of day,
since i like to gain knowledge of more and more.
Appreciate this post. Let me try it out.
What you posted made a great deal of sense. However,
what about this? suppose you were to write a awesome title?
I mean, I don’t want to tell you how to run your website,
however what if you added a post title that
makes people desire more? I mean পঞ্চম ফিতনা: সামাররায় নৈরাজ্য – আলোর
দেশে is kinda plain. You could look at Yahoo’s front page
and watch how they create news titles to grab people interested.
You might try adding a video or a related pic or two to grab readers interested about
what you’ve got to say. In my opinion, it might make your blog a little bit more
interesting.
It’s a game. Five dollars is free. Try it It’s not an easy game
->-> 토토사이트.COM
сеанс психолога цена москва lodemka.ru
batmanapollo.ru
I every time spent my half an hour to read this blog’s content everyday along with a cup
of coffee.
Also visit my site … web page
Здесь вы найдете разнообразный видео контент видео отеля ялта интурист
What’s up, I desire to subscribe for this website to get hottest updates,
therefore where can i do it please help out.
Alternative Bezugsquellen für Medikamente ohne ärztliche Verschreibung
Stada Le Tampon médicaments sans prescription en Europe
Hi to all, it’s truly a good for me to pay a visit this website, it consists of helpful Information.
Quality posts is the key to invite the visitors to go to see the website, that’s what this
website is providing.
Feel free to surf to my webpage – tom becker 30 second explainer videos
Thanks for your marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed
reading it, you may be a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will come back at some point.
I want to encourage you to continue your great writing, have a nice
morning!
Fabulous, what a web site it is! This webpage presents helpful facts to us,
keep it up.
Hello Dear, are you truly visiting this web page regularly, if so
then you will without doubt get fastidious know-how.
Hi, its nice post on the topic of media print, we all be familiar with media is a enormous source of data.
This design is incredible! You obviously know how to keep a reader amused.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful
job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and
more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
I got this site from my buddy who informed me on the topic of this
web site and at the moment this time I am browsing
this web site and reading very informative content at this time.
بهترین بازی های موبایل زومجی
A片,
I’m really impressed with your writing skills as well
as with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did
you customize it yourself? Anyway keep up the
nice quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.
Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text
in your post seem to be running off the screen in Opera.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something
to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know.
The design and style look great though! Hope you get the problem
fixed soon. Thanks
Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.
Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Many thanks
Hi would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using?
I’m going to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a difficult time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design seems different
then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
P.S Sorry for being off-topic but I had to ask!
Excellent weblog right here! Additionally your web site so much
up fast! What web host are you the use of? Can I am getting your associate link on your host?
I wish my site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Ahaa, its nice conversation about this paragraph here at this
blog, I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting at this place.
Experimenta con diferentes longitudes de historias, filtros, pegatinas, enlaces y CTA para ver cómo afectan a tus métricas.
Amazing! Its in fact amazing post, I have got much clear
idea concerning from this piece of writing.
But if you have used Tiktok before, are you willing to download the TikTok videos?
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article.
I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post.
I’ll definitely comeback.
My partner and I stumbled over here by a different website and thought I might as well check things out.
I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking at your
web page yet again.
https://stanproperty.com/bungalow/
You are so cool! I do not believe I’ve read through a single thing like
this before. So great to discover somebody with genuine thoughts on this topic.
Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This site is something that’s needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!
4K video downloader adalah aplikasi yang diperuntukkan untuk pengguna windows maupun Mac yang ingin mendownload video beresoluisi 4K.
A continuación, da clic sobre el APK de Snaptube y deja
que tu navegador instale la app en tu dispositivo.
Определене смыслов web-сайта повышает
количество лояльных покупателей.
Следовательно намного больше заинтересованных покупателей
имеют возможность узнать информации
и ознакомиться с вашим
товар, что значит значительно больше возможных клиентов и большую доходность для собственника сайта.
При поисковой раскрутке веб-сайта ключевое внимание уделяется
оптимизации программного кода или
статей. Иллюстрированный контент чрезвычайно существенен при раскручивании web-сайта, но некоторые забывают о роли графики в эффективности интернет-проекта.
Как подмечают спецы, графика
много существеннее, чем представляется на в начальном виде.
Ведь многие вероятные потребители пытаются найти данные
используя поисковые системы по картинкам и инфографике.
Именно поэтому исключительно важно оптимизировать изображения или иную графику на вебсайте.
Подобная пустяковая задача не потребует специфических знаний.
Стоит только обратить пристальное внимание на парочку первостепенных элементов,
которые близко соединены как с позиционированием изображения в Яндекс,
так и с эффективным позиционированием проекта в
поисковых системах
тут
Thanks for finally talking about > পঞ্চম ফিতনা: সামাররায় নৈরাজ্য – আলোর দেশে < Loved it!
Thanks in support of sharing such a pleasant thought, piece of writing is pleasant, thats why i have read
it entirely
Hal ini bikin saya tidak perlu repot login, sekaligus menjaga keamanan dan privasi akun Instagram.
I like the valuable information you provide in your articles.
I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here
regularly. I’m quite sure I will learn lots of new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
hello!,I like your writing so much! percentage we communicate more about your post on AOL?
I need an expert in this space to solve my problem. May be that’s you!
Having a look ahead to see you.
That is a great tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere.
Simple but very precise information… Appreciate your sharing
this one. A must read post!
Ahaa, its good dialogue concerning this article here at this
weblog, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here.
ويمثل هذا الموقع أحد المواقع الشهيرة التي تخص مجال صناعة الفيديوهات المميزة،
وينافس في هذا المجال العديد من المواقع
التي سنقوم بسردها لكم في المقال.
Today, I went to the beach front with my children. I found
a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and screamed.
There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to
go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!
Hey there! I’ve been reading your website for a while now and
finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Houston Tx!
Just wanted to mention keep up the good work!
bookmarked!!, I really like your blog!
This post is genuinely a good one it helps new net visitors,
who are wishing in favor of blogging.
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on sites I
stumbleupon every day. It’s always useful to read through articles
from other writers and use something from their web sites.
Admiring the hard work you put into your website and in depth information you present.
It’s great to come across a blog every once in a while
that isn’t the same out of date rehashed material.
Great read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds
to my Google account.
Can you tell us more about this? I’d love to find out some additional information.
Hello, I enjoy reading all of your article. I wanted to write a little comment to support you.
Woah! I’m really digging the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective.
A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between usability and visual appearance.
I must say that you’ve done a superb job with this. Also, the blog loads extremely quick for me on Firefox.
Excellent Blog!