বলা হয়ে থাকে বিশ্বের প্রথম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় হচ্ছে নালন্দা। ১১৯৩ সালে তুর্কি আক্রমণকারী বখতিয়ার খিলজি নালন্দা মহাবিহার লুণ্ঠন ও ধ্বংস করেন। এটিকে ভারতে বৌদ্ধধর্মের পতনের ইতিহাসে একটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঘটনা বলে বিবেচিত হয়।
তবে মুসলমানেরা মনে করেন নালন্দা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ধ্বংসে বখতিয়ারের কোন হাত ছিলনা। খলজির আগমনের আগেই নালন্দা ধ্বংস হয়েছিল। এই বির্তক চলমান দীর্ঘকাল ধরে।
“নালন্দা” শব্দটির অর্থ “দানে অকৃপণ”। নালন্দা পৃথিবীর প্রথম আবাসিক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়গুলোর মধ্যে একটি এবং এটি ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে প্রসিদ্ধ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়গুলোর মধ্যেও একটি।
চীনা তীর্থযাত্রী সন্ন্যাসী ও পর্যটক হিউয়েন সাঙের মতে এই নামটি স্থানীয় আমের বাগানের মাঝখানের পুকুরে বসবাসকারী ‘নাগ নন্দ’ নামের একটি সাপের নাম থেকে নেয়া হয়েছে।
তবে হিউয়ানের আরেকটি মত, শাক্যমুনি বুদ্ধ একদা এখানে অবস্থান করে “অবিরত ভিক্ষাপ্রদান” করতেন। সেই থেকেই এই নামের উদ্ভব। কোনো কোনো গবেষকের মতে ‘নালক’ নামের গ্রামে জন্মেছিলেন বুদ্ধের শিষ্য সাতরিয়া। তার গ্রামটিকেই “নালন্দা” নামে অভিহিত করা হয়।
নালন্দার স্বর্ণযুগে ১০,০০০ এর বেশি শিক্ষার্থী এবং ২,০০০ শিক্ষক এখানে জ্ঞান চর্চা করতেন। এর প্রধান ফটক এবং সুউচ্চ দেয়ালঘেরা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়টি স্থাপত্যের একটি মাস্টারপিস হিসেবে সুপরিচিত ছিল।
বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে আটটি ভিন্ন ভিন্ন চত্বর এবং দশটি মন্দির ছিল; ছিল ধ্যান করার কক্ষ এবং শ্রেণিকক্ষ। প্রাঙ্গনে ছিল কতগুলো দীঘি ও উদ্যান।
বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের পাঠাগারটি ছিল একটি নয়তলা ভবন যেখানে পাণ্ডুলিপি তৈরি করা হত অত্যন্ত সতর্কতার সাথে। ধর্মের পাশাপাশি বেদ,উপনিশদ, বিতর্ক, দর্শন, যুক্তিবিদ্যা, ব্যাকরণ, সাহিত্য, গণিত, জ্যোতিষ বিদ্যা, শিল্প কলা, চিকিৎসাশাস্ত্রসহ তৎকালীন সর্বোচ্চ শিক্ষা ব্যাবস্থার উপযোগী আরো বিভিন্ন বিষয় সম্পর্কে নিয়মিত পাঠ দান চলত এখানে।
তৎকালীন জ্ঞান বিজ্ঞানের সকল শাখাতেই চর্চার সুযোগ থাকায় সুদূর কোরিয়া, জাপান, চীন, তিব্বত,ইন্দোনেশিয়া, পারস্য এবং তুরস্ক থেকে জ্ঞানী ও জ্ঞান পিপাসুরা এখানে ভীড় করতেন। চীনের ট্যাং রাজবংশের রাজত্বকালে চৈনিক পরিব্রাজক জুয়ানঝাং ৭তম শতাব্দিতে নালন্দার বিস্তারিত বর্ণনা লিখে রেখে গেছেন।
নালন্দা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের পাঠাগার ধর্ম গুঞ্জ বা ধর্মগঞ্জ সেই সময়ে বৌদ্ধজ্ঞানের সবচেয়ে প্রসিদ্ধ ভান্ডার হিসাবে সুপরিচিত ছিল। পাঠাগারে ছিল শত শত হাজার হাজার পুঁথি,। পাঠাগারের মূল ভবন ছিল তিনটি যার প্রত্যেকটি প্রায় নয়তলা ভবনের সমান উঁচু; ভবনগুলো রত্নসাগর, রত্নদধি ও রত্নরঞ্জক নামে পরিচিত ছিল।
বখতিয়ার খলজির হাতে ধ্বংসের অভিযোগ :
শত শত বছর ধরে অবদান রেখে আসা একটি সভ্য, উন্নত জাতি তৈরি ও জ্ঞান উৎপাদনকারী নিরীহ এই প্রতিষ্ঠানটি ১১৯৩ সালে তুর্কি সেনাপতি ইখতিয়ার উদ্দীন মুহাম্মদ বিন বখতিয়ার খিলজী আক্রমণ করে ধ্বংস করে ফেলেন বলে অভিযোগ আছে।
তার আক্রমণের বর্বরতা এত ভয়াবহ আকারে ছিল এ সম্পর্কে পারস্য ইতিহাসবিদ মিনহাজ তাঁর “তাবাকাতে নাসিরি” গ্রন্থে লিখেছেন “হাজার হাজার বৌদ্ধ ভিক্ষুকে আগুনে পুড়িয়ে ও গলা কেটে হত্যা করে সেখানে ইসলাম প্রচারের চেষ্টা করেন খিলজী” এরপর আগুন লাগিয়ে দেন লাইব্রেরির ভবনগুলোতে।
লাইব্রেরিতে বইয়ের পরিমান এত বেশী ছিল যে কয়েক মাস সময় লেগেছিল সেই মহা মূল্যবান বই গুলো পুড়ে ছাই ভষ্ম হতে কারো কারো মতে এই সময়টি ছয় মাস।
খিলজী শুধু নালন্দাকে পুড়িয়ে ছাই করেননি, একই সাথে পুড়িয়ে ছাই করেছেন একটি জাতির সভ্যতা, ইতিহাস, প্রাচীন জ্ঞান বিজ্ঞানের অমূল্য বই যা থেকে আমরা জানতে পারতাম সে যুগের ভারতবর্ষের শিক্ষার অবকাঠামো, তৎকালীন সামাজিক-সাংষ্কৃতিক অবস্থা ও প্রাচীন জ্ঞান-বিজ্ঞানের অগ্রগতি সম্পর্কে। জাতি হিসাবেও হয়তো আমাদের পিছিয়ে দিয়েছে সহস্র বছর।
সেদিন তার ধারালো তরবারির নিষ্ঠুর আঘাতে ফিনকি দিয়ে ছোটা রক্ত বন্যার স্রোতে ভেসে যাওয়া নিরস্ত্র মানুষের আর্ত চিৎকারে ও জীবন্ত মানুষ পোড়া গন্ধের সাথে বাতাসে ভেসে আসা বাচঁতে চাওয়া ঝলসানো সাধারণ মানুষ করুণ আর্তনাদে স্তব্ধ হয়েছিল একটি সভ্য জাতির অগ্রযাত্রা।
নালন্দা ধ্বংস হয়েছিল অন্যদের হাতে :
তবে খলজির বিরুদ্ধে এমন অভিযোগকে অনেকে সঠিক নয় বলছেন । খিলজি আসার অনেক আগেই ধ্বংস হয়েছিল নালন্দা বলেই তাদের মত।
ষষ্ঠ শতকের রাজা মিহিরকুল বৌদ্ধদের সহ্য করতে পারতেন না। তিনি যখন পাটলিপুত্র আক্রমণ করেন তখন সম্ভবত নালন্দা মহাবিহার ধ্বংসপ্রাপ্ত হয়।
আবার কারো কারো মতে নালন্দা ধ্বংসই হয়নি সে সময় । ১২৩৪-৩৬ সালে অর্থাৎ বখতিয়ারের বিহার জয়ের ৩১ বছর পর তিব্বতী সাধু ধর্মস্বামী মগধে আগমন করেন ও সেখানে অবস্থান করেন। নালন্দা মঠকে তিনি তখন চালু অবস্থায় দেখতে পান। সেখানে মঠাধ্যক্ষ রাহুল শ্রীভদ্রের পরিচালনায় সত্তর জন সাধু অধ্যয়নে নিয়ােজিত ছিলেন এবং তিনি নিজে ছমাস সেখানে জ্ঞানার্জন করেন
বিশিষ্ট তাত্ত্বিক লেখক ভূপেন্দ্রনাথ দত্ত নালন্দা মহাবিহার ধ্বংসের জন্য ব্রাহ্মণ্যবাদীদের আক্রমণকে মান্যতা দিয়েছেন। তিনি লিখেছেন “নালন্দার লাইব্রেরী কয়েকবার বিধ্বস্ত হয়।
.. এক কিংবদন্তী চালু আছে একদিন ঐ মন্দিরে যখন শাস্ত্র চর্চা চলছিল তখন দুজন কোমল স্বভাবের ব্রাহ্মণ সেখানে উপস্থিত হন। কয়েকটি অল্প বয়স্ক ভি; তাঁহাদের উপর পরিহাসােচ্ছলে জল ছিটিয়ে দেন। এতে তাঁদের ক্রোধ বেড়ে যায়।
বারাে বৎসরব্যাপী সূর্যের তপস্যা করে তাঁরা যজ্ঞাগ্নি নিয়ে নালন্দার প্রসিদ্ধ গ্রন্থাগারে এবং বৌদ্ধ বিহারগুলিতে অগ্নিসংযােগ করেন। ফলে নালন্দা অগ্নিসাৎ হয়ে যায়।” (বুদ্ধগয়া গয়া-দর্শন রাজগীর নালন্দা পর্যটক সহায়ক পুস্তিকা, পৃ. ১৬-১৭, দ্রঃ-আমীর হােসেন, বাঙালীর বিভাজন, অনুষ্টুপ, বিশেষ শীতকালীন সংখ্যা ১৪০৮, কলকাতা)।
তবে তিব্বতীয় শাস্ত্র ‘পাগসাম ইয়ান জাং’-ও ‘উগ্র হিন্দুদের হাতে নালন্দার গ্রন্থাগার পােড়ানাে হয়েছে বলে উল্লেখ করেছে। (বি এন এস যাদব, সােসাইটি অ্যান্ড কালচার ইন নর্দার্ন ইন্ডিয়া ইন দ্য টুয়েলভথ সেঞ্চুরি, এলাহাবাদ, ১৯৭৩, পৃ. ৩৪৬)। ডি আর পাতিল অবশ্য খুব পরিষ্কার করে বলেছেন যে, ওটা ধ্বংস করেছিল শৈবরা। (ডি আর পাতিল, অ্যান্টিকোয়ারিয়ান রিমেইন অফ বিহার, পাটনা, ১৯৬৩, পৃ.৩০৪)
খলজির হাতে নালন্দা ধ্বংসকে তাই মুসলমানদের বিরুদ্ধে এ এক পরিকল্পিত ইতিহাস বিকৃতি বলে এখন মতামত দিচ্ছেন অনেকে।
শেষের কথা :
কিছু কিছু স্থাপনা এখনো টিকে আছে, যেমন নিকটবর্তী সূর্য মন্দির যা একটি হিন্দু মন্দির। মোট ১৫,০০০ বর্গ মিটার এলাকায় খননকার্য চলানো হয়েছে । নালন্দায় এখন কেউ বাস করে না, নিকটবর্তী বড়গাঁও নামক গ্রামে বসবাস স্থানীয়দের।
নালন্দা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ছিল হিন্দু ও বৌদ্ধ ধর্মের প্রায় সকল ধর্ম গ্রন্থের সংগ্রহশালা। বিশেষ করে বেদ আর উপনিষদের উপর আলোচনা, ব্যাখ্যা, বিশ্লেষণ গুলো অত্যন্ত সতর্কতা ও যত্নের সাথে সংরক্ষন করা হয়। এই পুস্তকগুলো ধ্বংসের ফলে পরবর্তীতে হিন্দু ধর্মে নানা কু’প্রথা- আচার স্থান পায়। যার প্রভাব এখন রয়ে গেছে হিন্দু ধর্মে।
নালন্দায় ধর্মীয় বিজয় সফল হলেও লজ্জিত হয় মানবতা, পরাজিত হয় সভ্যতা, শৃঙ্খলিত হয় শিক্ষা। এভাবে উগ্র ধর্মীয় উন্মাদনা, আক্রোশ, বিদ্বেষ ও প্রতিহিংসার বশবর্তী হয়ে পৃথিবী থেকে বিলুপ্তি ঘটিয়েছিল ধর্মান্ধরা কয়েকশ বছর ধরে মানব সভ্যতাকে আলোর পথ দেখানো মানুষ গড়ার এই কারখানাটিকে।
২০০৬ সালে ভারত, চীন,সিঙ্গাপুর, জাপান ও অন্যান্য কয়েকটি রাষ্ট্র যৌথভাবে এই সুপ্রাচীন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়টির পুনরুজ্জীবনের প্রকল্প গ্রহণ করে। নতুন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়টির নাম স্থির হয়েছে ‘নালন্দা আন্তর্জাতিক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়’। এটি প্রাচীন নালন্দা মহাবিহারের ধ্বংসাবশেষের নিকট নির্মিত হবে। সুপ্রাচীন বিশ্ববদ্যিালয়টির তার ধ্বংস হয়ে যাওয়া ভাবমুর্তী পুনরায় উদ্ধার করতে পারে কিনা সেটাই এখন দেখার বিষয়।
পারভেজ সেলিম
লেখক, সাংবাদিক ও চলচ্চিত্রকর্মী
fen Your game has been a great way for me to relax and unwind. Thank you! สล็อต 45 หวย
I was wondering if you ever considered changing the page layout of your site? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?
After I initially left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is a way you are able to remove me from that service? Appreciate it!
Terrific article! This is the type of information that are supposed to be shared around the internet. Disgrace on the seek engines for not positioning this publish upper! Come on over and talk over with my site . Thank you =)
справки москва
An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a coworker who had been doing a little research on this. And he in fact bought me lunch simply because I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to discuss this issue here on your web site.
Excellent, what a blog it is! This website provides helpful information to us, keep it up.
Hey very interesting blog!
Good day! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for the great info you’ve got here on this post. I’ll be coming back to your blog for more soon.
Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any solutions to protect against hackers?
Hi, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog site in Firefox, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, superb blog!
Hello there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Pretty! This was a really wonderful post. Thank you for providing this info.
Wonderful website you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any message boards that cover the same topics talked about in this article? I’d really love to be a part of group where I can get comments from other knowledgeable individuals that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Appreciate it!
Hi there this is somewhat of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding knowledge so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find a lot of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you personally? I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write in relation to here. Again, awesome site!
I am sure this article has touched all the internet viewers, its really really pleasant article on building up new blog.
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is great blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.
Great delivery. Outstanding arguments. Keep up the good work.
I know this site gives quality dependent articles and additional stuff, is there any other site which provides such information in quality?
What’s up to every one, as I am truly keen of reading this blog’s post to be updated daily. It consists of good stuff.
I’m not sure why but this blog is loading incredibly slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.
Hey! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I truly enjoy reading through your articles. Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same subjects? Many thanks!
Spot on with this write-up, I honestly think this site needs far more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks for the info!
Thanks designed for sharing such a good opinion, piece of writing is good, thats why i have read it fully
Thanks to my father who shared with me about this weblog, this webpage is really remarkable.
Wow, this post is pleasant, my sister is analyzing these things, so I am going to tell her.
I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s equally educative and interesting, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is something not enough people are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled across this in my search for something concerning this.
I like the valuable information you supply on your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I am rather certain I will be informed plenty of new stuff right here! Good luck for the following!
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I do believe that you should write more on this subject, it might not be a taboo subject but usually people don’t discuss such topics. To the next! Kind regards!!
Fantastic post however , I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Kudos!
Greate article. Keep writing such kind of information on your page. Im really impressed by your blog.
You’ve made some good points there. I looked on the internet to learn more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I’m hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own website now 😉
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thank you!
I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This post posted at this website is in fact nice.
It’s very trouble-free to find out any topic on net as compared to books, as I found this post at this web site.
Шикарный частный эротический массаж в Москве в spa
Appreciation to my father who told me concerning this weblog, this webpage is really remarkable.
What’s up, all is going fine here and ofcourse every one is sharing information, that’s really fine, keep
up writing.
Great post.
When I originally commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there a means you can remove me from that service? Thank you!
Hey there! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog. Is it very difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? With thanks
Wow, this post is good, my sister is analyzing such things, thus I am going to tell her.
Great goods from you, man. I’ve bear in mind your stuff prior to and you’re simply too fantastic. I really like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re stating and the best way during which you assert it. You are making it entertaining and you still take care of to stay it sensible. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is actually a wonderful site.
Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and all. Nevertheless think of if you added some great pictures or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with images and video clips, this website could certainly be one of the most beneficial in its niche. Terrific blog!
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much approximately this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I feel that you could do with some % to drive the message house a bit, however other than that, this is great blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.
naturally like your web site however you have to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts.
Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome to tell the reality then again I will certainly come back again.
When I originally commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!
Thank you, I have recently been searching for information approximately this topic for ages and yours is the best I have found out so far. However, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
This website was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me. Thanks a lot!
Thank you for any other wonderful article. Where else may just anyone get that kind of information in such a perfect means of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I am at the look for such information.
It is not my first time to go to see this web site, i am visiting this website dailly and get pleasant information from here daily.
I enjoy reading a post that will make people think. Also, thanks for allowing for me to comment!
I don’t know if it’s just me or if everyone else experiencing problems with your website. It appears like some of the text on your posts are running off the screen. Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them too? This could be a problem with my browser because I’ve had this happen before. Thanks
Quality articles is the important to be a focus for the users to pay a visit the website, that’s what this web site is providing.
I got this website from my pal who informed me regarding this web site and now this time I am visiting this web site and reading very informative articles or reviews at this place.
Spot on with this write-up, I absolutely feel this website needs much more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks for the information!
Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your content seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The style and design look great though! Hope you get the problem solved soon. Kudos
Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Cheers
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your
site. You have some really good posts and I believe I would be a good asset.
If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love
to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
Please blast me an e-mail if interested. Thanks!
Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after reading through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back often!
Pretty great post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have
really loved browsing your weblog posts. In any case I’ll
be subscribing in your feed and I’m hoping you write once
more soon!
Great weblog right here! Additionally your web site lots up very fast!
What web host are you using? Can I am getting your affiliate hyperlink to your host?
I wish my website loaded up as quickly as yours
lol
Thanks to my father who told me regarding this webpage, this website is in fact awesome.
Hello! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!
It’s very simple to find out any topic on net as compared to textbooks, as
I found this piece of writing at this web site.
Ilike The electoral register valuable information you provide in your articles.
I’ll bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently.
I am quite certain I will learn lots of new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and all. However think of if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with images and video clips, this site could undeniably be one of the greatest in its niche. Excellent blog!
I’d like to find out more? I’d care to find out more details.
Hmm it seems like your blog ate my first comment
(it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying
your blog. I too am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new
to the whole thing. Do you have any helpful hints for rookie blog writers?
I’d genuinely appreciate it.
Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to create a really good article but what can I say I procrastinate a lot and never seem to get anything done.
Thanks for finally writing about > %blog_title% < Liked it!
I was able to find good information from your articles.
Thank you for another informative website. Where else may I am getting that kind of info written in such a perfect method? I have a challenge that I am simply now operating on, and I have been at the glance out for such information.
I am curious to find out what blog system you happen to be working with? I’m experiencing some minor security problems with my latest website and I would like to find something more safeguarded. Do you have any suggestions?
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!
Very nice article, just what I wanted to find.
This is the right web site for anyone who really wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally would want toHaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a topic that has been written about for a long time. Great stuff, just great!
Remarkable things here. I’m very glad to peer your article. Thank you so much and I’m looking forward to touch you. Will you please drop me a mail?
It is not my first time to visit this web site, i am visiting this website dailly and get good data from here every day.
Sohbetler, çok çeşitli konularda yapılabilir. İş dünyasında profesyonel sohbetler, hobiler hakkında tutkulu konuşmalar, kültürel meselelerle ilgili tartışmalar ve daha birçok farklı türde sohbet vardır. Bu çeşitlilik, insanların ilgi alanlarına ve ihtiyaçlarına uygun iletişim biçimleri bulmalarına yardımcı olur.
Sonuç olarak, sohbetler insanlar arasında bağlantı kurmanın ve iletişimin temelini oluşturur. Duygusal destek sağlar, bilgi ve deneyim paylaşımına hizmet eder ve insanların birbirlerini daha iyi anlamasına yardımcı olur. Bu nedenle, sohbetin gücünü küçümsememeli ve bu değerli iletişim biçimini daha fazla teşvik etmeliyiz. Unutmayın, birbirinizle samimi bir sohbet başlatmak, daha derin bağlar kurmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Bu makale, sohbetin önemini ve insanlar arasındaki iletişimdeki rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Sohbetler, insanlar arasında bağlantı kurmanın, bilgi paylaşmanın ve duygusal destek sağlamanın önemli bir yoludur.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I am hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my very own website now 😉
It is not my first time to go to see this web site, i am visiting this website dailly and get good data from here every day.
You should take part in a contest for one of the greatest blogs on the web. I most certainly will recommend this site!
В нашем онлайн казино вы найдете широкий спектр слотов и лайв игр, присоединяйтесь.
Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to produce a really good article but what can I say I procrastinate a lot and never seem to get anything done.
Это лучшее онлайн-казино, где вы можете насладиться широким выбором игр и получить максимум удовольствия от игрового процесса.
Thank you, I have recently been searching for information approximately this topic for ages and yours is the best I have came upon so far. However, what concerning the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
Hey there, You have performed an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this web site.
I read this article fully about the resemblance of latest and preceding technologies, it’s remarkable article.
all the time i used to read smaller posts which also clear their motive, and that is also happening with this post which I am reading at this place.
It’s awesome for me to have a site, which is valuable in favor of my knowledge. thanks admin
Spot on with this write-up, I seriously think this web site needs far more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read more, thanks for the info!
hi!,I really like your writing so much! proportion we keep in touch more approximately your post on AOL? I need an expert in this area to unravel my problem. May be that is you! Looking forward to peer you.
I like the valuable information you supply in your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and test again here frequently. I am quite certain I will be informed many new stuff right here! Good luck for the following!
Хотите получить идеально ровный пол в своей квартире или офисе? Обратитесь к профессионалам на сайте styazhka-pola24.ru! Мы предоставляем услуги по устройству стяжки пола в Москве и области, а также гарантиру
организация снабжения строительных объектов
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. cheers
I like the valuable information you provide in your articles.
I will bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently.
I am quite sure I’ll learn many new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!
fantastic publish, very informative. I’m wondering why the other experts of this sector do not realize this. You should continue your writing. I am sure, you have a huge readers’ base already!
На mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru вы найдете услугу штукатурки стен машинным способом. Это оптимальное решение для идеально ровных стен.
What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious experience about unexpected feelings.
It’s an remarkable article for all the web viewers; they will get benefit from it I am sure.
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a leisure account it. Glance complex to far introduced agreeable from you! By the way, how can we keep in touch?
I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts in this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i’m glad to exhibit that I have a very good uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I such a lot for sure will make certain to don?t forget this web site and give it a look on a constant basis.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is required to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet savvy so I’m not 100% positive. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Appreciate it
What’s up to all, as I am in fact keen of reading this weblog’s post to be updated regularly. It contains pleasant data.
Позвольте себе быстрое и качественное оштукатуривание стен. Откройте для себя современные методы на нашем сайте mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru
Thanks for your personal marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it, you are a great author. I will always bookmark your blog and will eventually come back in the future. I want to encourage you to continue your great posts, have a nice morning!
There is definately a lot to know about this topic. I love all the points you made.
Hello there, simply turned into aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. A lot of other people can be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Hey! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back often!
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but
I find this matter to be really something that I think I would never understand.
It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I’m looking forward for your
next post, I will try to get the hang of it!
Just desire to say your article is as amazing.
The clarity for your publish is just spectacular and that i can suppose you are a professional in this subject.
Fine together with your permission let me to snatch your RSS feed to keep updated with drawing
close post. Thanks 1,000,000 and please continue the rewarding work.
Thank you for every other magnificent article. Where else may just anybody get that kind of info in such a perfect manner of writing?
I’ve a presentation next week, and I’m at the look for such information.
Hi there, I believe your site may be having browser compatibility problems.
Whenever I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Besides that, excellent site!
If some one needs to be updated with hottest technologies afterward he must be pay a visit this website and be up to date everyday.
Heya! I understand this is sort of off-topic but I needed to ask.
Does operating a well-established blog like
yours take a large amount of work? I’m brand new to running a
blog but I do write in my diary everyday. I’d like to start a
blog so I can share my own experience and thoughts online.
Please let me know if you have any suggestions or tips for new aspiring blog owners.
Appreciate it!
One unique aspect of the legendary motorcycle is the Meteor 650 headlight original, which provides the ideal balance of fashion and utility. Meticulously crafted, the Meteor 650’s headlight combines contemporary technology for maximum visibility with a timeless cruiser style. The innovative headlamp design guarantees a clear and concentrated illumination of the road ahead in addition to improving the bike’s overall aesthetic appeal. The Meteor 650’s headlight is a tribute to the manufacturer’s dedication to fusing tradition and modernity, offering riders a unique and secure biking experience whether they are riding on public roads or through cities.
What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious knowledge about unexpected emotions.
Teşekkürler güzel paylaşım için
this article is nicely written. it is make supportive to everyone absolutely for utilizes it, including me. keep doing what you are doing and do not pause to write greater posts. this is the treasured help for us. Regards King338 . thank you very much
thanks for a completely thrilling weblog. What differently may i get that type of information written in one of these perfect fashion? I have a challenge that i’m simply now running on, and i’ve been at the appearance out for similar information. regards King338
i have examine all the commentary and recommendations published through the guests for this composition are truly great, we are suitable to look ahead to your coming composition so handiest. thanks regards King338 thank you very much
quite excellent submit. I just stumbled upon your web and desired to mention that i have actually loved analyzing your web posts. Any manner i will be subscribing for your feed and i desire you put up again quickly. massive thank you for the useful information. Regards King338
This is nice post. I feel stimulating read your content and learn new experience for point view regrading this article. keep your post new work so we all can enjoy read it again. King338
If some one needs to be updated with most recent technologies
afterward he must be go to see this web page and be up
to date everyday.
Goodbola : agent bola online SBOBET dan Slot88 terbaik dan terpercaya Indonesia. Daftar segera dan rasakan kemenangan langsung bersama kami!
I got this site from my pal who informed me regarding this web page and at the moment this time I am visiting this web site and reading
very informative articles here.
This is very interesting, You are a very skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your excellent
post. Also, I’ve shared your website in my social networks!