ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে ভয়াবহ মহামারি প্লেগ


পারভেজ সেলিম

পারভেজ সেলিম


১৩৪৭ সালের অক্টোবর মাস। ইউরোপের সিসিলি বন্দরে এসে পৌঁছল বারোটি জাহাজ । কিন্তু জাহাজ থেকে নেমে এলো না কোন মানুষ। বন্দরের লোকজন জাহাজের ভিতরে গিয়ে দেখতে পেল এক ভয়ংকর এক দৃশ্য , যা তারা কল্পনাও করতে পারেনি। জাহাজের ভিতরে পড়ে আছে শুধু লাশ আর লাশ। যে দু একজন মানুষ বেঁচে আছে তারও মৃত্যুর সাথে পাঞ্জা লড়ছে। সমস্ত শরীরে ঘা আর পুঁজ । দুর্গন্ধে ভারী হয়ে গেছে আশেপাশের বাতাস। ভয়ংকর এক সংক্রামক রোগে আক্রান্ত হয়েছে সবাই । সেই অজানা রোগের নাম ‘প্লেগ’।


সেখান থেকে শুরু তারপর এই মৃত্যু আর লাশের মিছিল ছড়িয়ে পড়ে গোটা ইউরোপে। ভয়াবহ এক মহামারি দেখা দেয় পৃথিবীতে । যাতে মারা যায় ২০ কোটি মানুষ । মাত্র চার বছরে পুরো ইউরোপের অর্ধেক মানুষ উজাড় হয়ে যায় । পৃথিবীর ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে বড় এই মহামারির নাম ‘ব্লাক ডেথ’ বা ‘কালো মড়ক’।

‘ব্লাক ডেথ’ জীবানুর উৎস :


ইটালীর সিসিলি বন্দরে আসা জাহাজগুলো ভর্তি ছিল প্লেগের জীবানুবাহী ইঁদুর আর মানুষে । জাহাজ গুলো এসেছিল ক্রেমিয়া থেকে । কিন্তু কোথা থেকে তাদের শরীরে এই প্লেগ এসেছিল তা কেউই জানেনা। কারো মতে প্লেগ প্রথম দেখা দিয়েছিল মোঙ্গলিয়ায় । ১৩৩৮-১৩৩৯ সালের সেখানকার কবরগুলোতে মহামারির কথা উল্লেখ আছে। এরপর মোঙ্গলিয়া থেকে চীন এবং তারপর ইউরোপ ।


অবশ্য আধুনিক কিছু চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানী দাবি করছেন এই প্লেগ শুরু হয়েছিল চীন থেকেই। ১৩৩০ এর দশকে মোঙ্গলরা যখন চীন দখল করে তখন চাষাবাদ ব্যাপক হ্রাস পায় । সাথে প্রাকৃতিক দূর্যোগ আর অনাবৃষ্টি মিলে ১৩৩১ এ ভয়াবহ দূর্ভিক্ষ দেখা দেয় । আর এর পরপরই দেখা দেয় প্লেগ।ইউরোপে পৌঁছানোর আগে প্রায় ২.৫ কোটি চীনা মারা যায় এই রোগে ।


আরো পড়ুন : টিকা আবিস্কারের ইতিহাস


প্লেগের ইতিহাস :

শুধু ‘ব্লাক ডেথ’ নয় এর আগেও দেখা গেছে এই প্লেগের মহামারি । ইতিহাসে প্রথম প্লেগের খবর পাওয়া যায় এথেন্সে। খ্রিষ্টপূর্ব ৪২৯ এ। এই মহামারি ‘এথেন্স প্লেগ’ নামে পরিচিত। ১ লাখ মানুষ মারা পড়েছিল সেই সময়।


এরপর প্লেগের বিশাল এক মহামারি দেখা দেয় মিশরে। খ্রিষ্টাব্দ ৫৪০ থেকে ৫৪১ সালে। রোমান সম্রাট জাস্টিয়ানেরও এই রোগ দেখা দেয়। ব্যাপক চিকিৎসার ফলে যদিও ভালো হয়ে যান সম্রাট তবু তার নামে এই মহামারি ‘জাস্টিয়ান প্লেগ’ নামে পরিচিতি লাভ করে। প্রতিদিন গড়ে ৫ হাজার মানুষ মারা যেত সেই সময়। সব মিলিয়ে ৩-৫ কোটি মানুষ মারা যায় এই মহামারিতে । এটি প্লেগের প্রথম মহামারি হিসেবেও পরিচিত ।


এরপরের ভয়াবহ মহামারির নাম ‘ব্লাক ডেথ’ বা কালো মৃত্যু যার কথা প্রথমই আপনাদের শুনিযেছি। মানবজাতির ইতিহাসে এটিই সবচেয় বড় মহামারি। ২০ কোটি মানুষ মারা গিয়েছিল। ইউরোপ আর এশিয়া পরিনত হয়েছিল মৃত্যুপুরিতে। মাত্র চার বছরে এত মানুষ এর আগে কখনোই মারা যায়নি। এটাই পৃথিবীর সবচেয়ে ভয়াবহ মহামারি। দ্বিতীয় মহামারি নামেও এটি পরিচিত ‘ব্লাক ডেথ’।


সারা পৃথিবীর প্লেগ ছড়ায় মুলত দুটি পথে। বনিকদের জাহাজের মাধ্যমে ও সে সময়ের বিখ্যাত সিল্ক রোড দিয়ে। বনিকদের জাহাজে যেসব কালো ইঁদুর থাকতো তাদের রক্তে ছিল ‘ইরসিন পেস্টিস’ নামের ব্যাকটেরিয়া। এই ব্যকটেরিয়াই মুলত প্লেগ রোগের জন্য দায়ী। জীবানুবাহী ইঁদুরের কামড়ে মানুষের শরীরে ছড়ায় এই প্রাণঘাতি রোগ ‘প্লেগ’।


আরো পড়ুন : রেডিয়াম আবিস্কারের ১২২ বছর


প্লেগ যত প্রকার :


এখন পর্যন্ত তিন ধরনের প্লেগ দেখা গিয়েছে । বিউবোনিক, সেপটিসিমেক ও নিউমোনিক প্লেগ। আক্রান্ত ব্যক্তির কবজি বা বগলে কালো রঙ্গের ফোঁড়া ওঠে যা পরে সারা শরীরে ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। এসসময় ফোঁড়া পচে পুঁজ বের হতে থাকে। ৩-৭ দিনের মাথায় মৃত্যু হয় আক্রান্ত ব্যক্তির।

প্লেগে যত মানুষ মারা গেছে :


ব্লাক ডেথ মহামারির পর কয়েক শতাব্দি ধরে দেখা গেছে প্লেগের মহামারি। প্লেগে সবমিলিয়ে কত কোটি মানুষ মারা গেছে যার সঠিক হিসেব বের করা অসম্ভব।


১৭২০ এই ফ্রান্সে ১ লাখ মানুষ মারা পড়ে বিউবোনিক প্লেগে। এরপর কোয়ারেন্টাইন নামক শব্দের সাথে পরিচিত হতে থাকে মানুষ।তখন যে কোন জাহাজ বন্দরে ভিড়তে নিতে হত কতৃপক্ষের অনুমতি। দেখা হত জাহাজগুলোতে কোন রোগের অস্তিত্ব আছে কিনা । না থাকলে তবেই পাওয়া যেত ছাড়পত্র।


পরের শতাব্দিতে ১৮৫৫ সালে আবার দেখা দেয় প্লেগ। এবার চীন ও ভারতে। মারা যায় ১কোটি ২০ লাখ , যার মধ্যে শুধু ভারতে ১ কোটি মারা যায় । হংকং হয়ে ভারতে প্রবেশ করে প্লেগ । একই সময়ে কলেরা আর প্লেগে পুরো ভারত হয়ে ওঠে মৃতুপুরি । রাস্তায় রাস্তায় পড়ে থাকে মানুষের মৃতদেহ। সে এক বিভিষিকাময় সময়। কুষ্ঠ হলে তাকে আর কেউ ছুঁয়ে দেখতো না, এমনকি মৃত্যু হলে তাকে দাফন কিংবা সৎকারেও এগিয়ে আসতো না কেউই । যেমন এখন দেখা যাচ্ছে করোনার ক্ষেত্রে। তবুও একসময় শেষ হয় এই মহামারি ।

প্লেগের টিকা :


১৮৯৭ সালে ১০ জানুয়ারি ইউক্রেনের চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞানী ওয়াল্ডেমার হফকিনস নিজের শরীরে প্লেগের ভ্যাকসিনের পরীক্ষা চালান। যিনি এর আগে কলেরার প্রতিষেধক তৈরী করে হৈ চৈ ফেলে দিয়েছিলেন। সেই ওয়াল্ডেমারের কাছেই পৃথিবী দেখতে পায় নতুন আলো। কয়েক হাজার বছরের মহামারির পরিসমাপ্তি হয়। তৈরি হয় প্রতিশেধক। কলেরা টিকা প্রথম ব্যপক শুরু হয় কলকাতায় আর প্লেগের টিকা ব্যবহার শুরু হয় বোম্বেতে। দুটোই ব্রিটিশ ভারতে ।

যদিও এরপরও আরো দীর্ঘসময় লেগেছিল মানুষের এই প্লেগ কে পুরোপুরি নিয়ন্ত্রণ করতে। বিশ্ব স্বাস্থ্য সংস্থার মতে, প্লেগের মহামারি ছিল ১৯৫৯ সাল পর্যন্ত। এরপর রোগটিকে পুরোপুরি নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা সম্ভব হয় । যদিও ১৯৯৪ সালেও ভারতে এই রোগটি দেখা গেছে তবু আর কখনো মহামারি আকার ধারণ করতে পারেনি প্লেগ।


কয়েক হাজার বছর সময় লেগেছে মানুষের এই রোগকে নিয়ন্ত্রন করতে। তবু মানুষ পরাজিত হয়নি। শেষ পর্যন্ত জিতেছে মানুষ । পরাজিত হয়েছে ভয়াবহ মরণঘাতি রোগ ‘প্লেগ’ ।

পারভেজ সেলিম

সাংবাদিক ও লেখক


আরো পড়ুন :

আইনস্টাইনের জীবনে যত নারী ( ভিডিও)

৫,৭৬২ thoughts on “ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে ভয়াবহ মহামারি প্লেগ

  1. Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
    I mean, what you say is valuable and everything.
    Nevertheless think about if you added some great
    pictures or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”!
    Your content is excellent but with images and video clips, this website could definitely be one of the
    most beneficial in its niche. Amazing blog!

  2. What i don’t realize is in fact how you are now not really a lot more well-preferred than you might be now.
    You are so intelligent. You realize therefore considerably in terms of this
    topic, made me for my part consider it from
    numerous numerous angles. Its like men and women are not
    interested except it’s something to accomplish with Lady
    gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. All the time care for it up!

    Here is my blog – eczema remedies

  3. Hey there! I realize this is kind of off-topic however I
    needed to ask. Does managing a well-established website such
    as yours require a massive amount work? I am brand new
    to writing a blog however I do write in my diary everyday.
    I’d like to start a blog so I will be able to share my personal experience and views online.
    Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips for new aspiring bloggers.
    Appreciate it!

  4. I?m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog
    that?s both educative and interesting, and let me tell you,
    you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something which not enough men and women are speaking intelligently
    about. I’m very happy that I stumbled across this during my search for something
    relating to this.

    Feel free to visit my web page – http://www.meteoritegarden.com

  5. What you wrote was actually very logical. But, think on this,
    what if you added a little information? I mean, I don’t wish to tell you how to run your blog,
    however what if you added a post title to possibly get folk’s
    attention? I mean ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে ভয়াবহ মহামারি প্লেগ –
    আলোর দেশে is a little vanilla.
    You could peek at Yahoo’s front page and see how they create article headlines to get viewers interested.
    You might try adding a video or a pic or two to grab people excited about what you’ve got
    to say. In my opinion, it might make your blog a little bit more interesting.

    my web site :: http://www.comptine.biz

  6. Thank you a lot for sharing this with all people you actually realize what you’re talking approximately!
    Bookmarked. Please also talk over with my website =). We may have a link exchange
    agreement between us

    Here is my web page: alopecia areata hair regrowth hair loss immune system hair loss treatment hair fall hair follicles

  7. I am also commenting to make you know what
    a extraordinary experience my friend’s child had visiting your site.
    She came to find plenty of issues, with the inclusion of how
    it is like to have a very effective teaching character
    to get many others without hassle grasp a variety of problematic topics.
    You undoubtedly exceeded visitors’ expected results. Thanks for offering those
    essential, dependable, educational and even unique tips on your topic
    to Julie.

    my web blog … http://www.associazioneingegnerichieti.it/forum/upload/profile.php?id=1919992

  8. Hi there, I discovered your blog by means of Google whilst
    looking for a comparable matter, your web site came up, it
    looks good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.[X-N-E-W-L-I-N-S-P-I-N-X]Hi there, simply changed into alert to your blog thru Google,
    and located that it is really informative. I am gonna
    be careful for brussels. I’ll appreciate when you continue this in future.

    A lot of people will likely be benefited out of your writing.

    Cheers!

    Here is my website :: dry itchy skin

  9. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
    Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and
    I look forward to your new updates.

    Here is my site; eczema on feet

  10. Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily spectacular opportunity
    to discover important secrets from this site.
    It is often so beneficial and full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search your website at a minimum three times every week to find out the fresh items you will have.
    And of course, we’re certainly pleased concerning the dazzling thoughts you
    serve. Certain 2 areas in this post are completely the most efficient I have ever had.

    my web site … https://forums.draininggroundwaterforum.org/

  11. I almost never comment, however i did a few searching and wound up here ইতিহাসের সবচেয়ে ভয়াবহ মহামারি প্লেগ – আলোর দেশে.
    And I actually do have a couple of questions for
    you if you do not mind. Could it be just me or does it seem like a
    few of these responses look like written by brain dead individuals?
    😛 And, if you are posting on other online social sites, I would
    like to keep up with anything new you have to post. Would you make a list of the complete
    urls of your community pages like your twitter feed, Facebook page or linkedin profile?

    My blog :: effective skin care

  12. Good day I am so delighted I found your webpage, I really found you by error,
    while I was browsing on Yahoo for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would
    just like to say many thanks for a marvelous post
    and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don?t
    have time to read through it all at the minute but I have book-marked
    it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time
    I will be back to read more, Please do keep
    up the awesome work.

    Feel free to surf to my page; eating healthier

  13. Hello there! This article could not be written much better!
    Going through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!

    He continually kept preaching about this. I most certainly will forward this
    information to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a great read.

    Many thanks for sharing!

    My blog – http://www.incrediblemedya.com/forum/index.php?action=profile;u=121381

  14. Howdy I am so excited I found your blog, I really found you by error, while I was searching on Digg for something else, Anyhow
    I am here now and would just like to say kudos for a incredible post and a all round interesting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don?t have time to read through it all at
    the moment but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be
    back to read more, Please do keep up the great work.

    Also visit my blog Nate

  15. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering
    if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet
    my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this
    for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience
    with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything.
    I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

    Here is my web site: weight loss goals

  16. I just wanted to thank you yet again for the amazing site you have designed here.
    It truly is full of ideas for those who are really interested in this kind of subject, especially this
    very post. You’re really all so sweet along with
    thoughtful of others and reading your site posts is a superb delight in my opinion. And exactly what a generous surprise!

    Tom and I will have pleasure making use of your suggestions
    in what we have to do in the near future. Our listing is a mile long and
    tips will certainly be put to beneficial use.

    Feel free to visit my website 23.95.102.216

  17. Wow, superb weblog format! How long have you been blogging for?

    you make blogging glance easy. The total look of your web site is wonderful, let
    alone the content material![X-N-E-W-L-I-N-S-P-I-N-X]I simply could not depart your
    web site before suggesting that I really loved the usual info a person provide to your visitors?
    Is gonna be again ceaselessly in order to check up on new posts.

    Here is my blog post :: http://www.saraykapi.com/index.php?action=profile;u=387202

  18. I wanted to follow up and allow you to know how , a great deal I cherished discovering your site today.
    We would consider it the honor to do things at my office and be able to use the tips
    contributed on your web site and also be a part
    of visitors’ remarks like this. Should a position associated with guest article author become on offer at your end, remember to let me know.

    my web site; cycling diet

  19. A fascinating discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that
    that you ought to write more about this issue, it may not be a taboo
    subject but typically people don’t talk about such topics.
    To the next! Kind regards!!

    my webpage :: http://www.aniene.net/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=ColebatchCharley

  20. My husband and i were very excited when Michael managed to finish up his investigations through
    the precious recommendations he discovered using your web pages.

    It’s not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving
    for free procedures which the rest might have been trying to sell.
    We fully grasp we now have the blog owner to thank for this.
    All the illustrations you have made, the straightforward website menu, the
    friendships you make it possible to create – it is mostly spectacular, and it is aiding our son in addition to us do think the content is pleasurable, which is highly important.
    Many thanks for all!

    Here is my web-site … forum.pos.md

  21. My husband and i felt really cheerful when Jordan could complete
    his studies through the precious recommendations he made from your web page.
    It’s not at all simplistic to just continually be offering points that some other people may have been making money
    from. We figure out we now have you to thank for this.

    The specific illustrations you have made, the
    simple blog menu, the relationships you will aid to instill
    – it is mostly exceptional, and it’s really aiding our son in addition to us understand this
    idea is satisfying, which is certainly particularly vital.
    Many thanks for the whole lot!

    Check out my website; upcoming travel

  22. My spouse and i were now more than happy John could deal with his web research with the ideas
    he obtained out of your web site. It’s not at all
    simplistic just to always be giving freely helpful tips that men and women could have been trying to sell.
    So we do know we need you to thank because of that.
    The main explanations you made, the straightforward site
    navigation, the relationships you will help to instill – it is all
    overwhelming, and it’s really leading our son in addition to our
    family feel that this subject is pleasurable, and that’s unbelievably pressing.
    Many thanks for all!

    My page – relaxing travel knowledge

  23. My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.

    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on a variety of websites for about a
    year and am anxious about switching to another platform.

    I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net. Is there
    a way I can import all my wordpress content into it?
    Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!

    Look into my web-site; hemp oil

  24. Hi there, I found your blog by the use of Google
    even as searching for a similar topic, your web site got here up, it looks great.
    I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.[X-N-E-W-L-I-N-S-P-I-N-X]Hello there, simply changed into alert
    to your weblog thru Google, and found that it is truly informative.
    I am gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll appreciate in case you proceed this in future.

    Numerous other people can be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

    Look into my web-site skin care experts

  25. Thank you for sharing excellent informations. Your web-site is very cool.
    I’m impressed by the details that you’ve on this
    blog. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject.
    Bookmarked this website page, will come back for extra articles.
    You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched all over the place and just could
    not come across. What a perfect site.

    Also visit my homepage lose fat

  26. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you, However I am experiencing troubles with your
    RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t subscribe to it.
    Is there anybody having the same RSS issues? Anyone who knows the answer will you kindly respond?
    Thanks!!

    Also visit my web blog – https://worldwidehandicappers.com/smf/index.php?action=profile;u=763

  27. I have to convey my passion for your kind-heartedness for men and women that actually need guidance on this one area.
    Your special dedication to getting the message all over has
    been exceedingly insightful and has always empowered guys and women much
    like me to get to their dreams. The valuable information implies a whole lot a
    person like me and even further to my office workers. Regards; from all of us.

    my web blog … travel bag

  28. I in addition to my pals appeared to be reading through the good items from
    your website and all of the sudden I got an awful
    feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for them.
    Those young men skin products were definitely consequently very interested to see all
    of them and have in effect in reality been taking advantage
    of them. Thanks for indeed being simply kind and for considering this form of good themes
    most people are really desperate to understand about.
    My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.

  29. Can I just say what a comfort to discover somebody who actually understands what they are talking about
    online. You definitely understand how to bring a
    problem to light and make it important. More and more
    people must read this and understand this side of your story.
    I was surprised you aren’t more popular since you surely possess
    the gift.

    Feel free to surf to my web page – various cannabis

  30. Great ? I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your website.
    I had no trouble navigating through all the
    tabs and related information ended up being truly easy
    to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all.
    Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those
    who add forums or something, web site theme . a tones way for your customer to
    communicate. Excellent task.

    My web page: having sex

  31. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering
    if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.

    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with
    something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything.
    I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new
    updates.

    Feel free to visit my web-site … http://bbs.ffsky.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=7280283&do=profile&from=space

  32. hey there and thank you for your info ? I?ve definitely picked up something new from right here.
    I did however expertise some technical issues using this web site, as I experienced to reload the web site a
    lot of times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
    I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am
    complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect
    your placement in google and can damage your quality score if ads
    and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to
    my email and could look out for a lot more of your respective interesting content.
    Ensure that you update this again very soon..

    Here is my blog post: ultrametabolism diet

  33. Wow, wonderful weblog layout! How lengthy have you ever been running a blog for?

    you made blogging glance easy diets that work.
    The overall glance of your site is excellent, let alone the content
    material![X-N-E-W-L-I-N-S-P-I-N-X]I simply couldn’t leave your web site
    prior to suggesting that I actually loved the usual information a person supply to your guests?
    Is gonna be again steadily to inspect new posts.

  34. The very next time I read a blog, Hopefully it won’t disappoint
    me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was
    my choice to read through, nonetheless I actually thought you
    would have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something you could fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

    my blog: http://23.95.102.216/viewtopic.php?id=435519

  35. Thank you for your site post. Thomas and I have already been saving for a new e-book on this matter
    and your article has made all of us to save money.

    Your notions really responded to all our problems.
    In fact, more than what we had recognized prior to when we came upon your great blog.
    We no longer nurture doubts as well as a troubled mind because
    you have really attended to all of our needs above.

    Thanks

    My homepage; carb nite pdf

  36. Wow, superb weblog format! How lengthy have you been running
    a blog for? you made running a blog glance easy.
    The overall look of your web site is wonderful, let alone the content![X-N-E-W-L-I-N-S-P-I-N-X]I just could not go
    away your web site prior to suggesting that I actually loved the standard information an individual provide for your visitors?
    Is gonna be back steadily in order to inspect new posts.

    My web page complex carbs

  37. Having read this I believed it was very enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and
    effort to put this informative article together.
    I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and leaving
    comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

    My blog post – http://www.comptine.biz/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=LandrumSuzanne

  38. Hello there, I found your web site via Google while
    searching for a similar matter, your website came up, it seems to be good.
    I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.[X-N-E-W-L-I-N-S-P-I-N-X]Hi there, simply was alert to your blog via Google, and located that
    it’s truly informative. I am gonna be careful for brussels.
    I’ll be grateful when you proceed this in future. Numerous other people might be benefited from
    your writing. Cheers!

    Here is my web-site … http://www.fotosombra.com.br

  39. What’s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It
    absolutely helpful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & aid different users like
    its helped me. Good job.

    Here is my web site; http://www.comptine.biz/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=WhitfeldNoreen

  40. Hello there I am so glad I found your web site, I really found you by accident, while
    I was researching on Yahoo for something else, Regardless I am here now
    and would just like to say many thanks for a remarkable post and
    a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time
    to read through it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds,
    so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the awesome work.

    my blog: normal testosterone